Page 5: Vaginal SpermicideSpermicide is a chemical that kills sperm. It comes in a variety of forms such as creams, jellies, suppository, foam or film. Consider the following facts when selecting a spermicide.Spermicides are recommended for use with condoms and should be used with diaphragms. When used with these items, spermicide increases their effectiveness.The dose of the sperm-killing chemical in each type of spermicide varies from product to product. Read instructions carefully.Women and men can have a sensitivity or allergy to spermicide. These reactions can include redness, itching, burning and swelling. If you have a reaction to one product you might try a different one (i.e. if a particular suppository causes you irritation, try a vaginal film or cream). However, if you consistently have irritation, itching or rash after using a spermicide, you should avoid use of these items until you speak to a health care provider.Suppositories and films require some time to dissolve before they offer any contraceptive benefit.The spermicide must be placed deep inside the vagina so that it comes in contact with the surface of the cervix.If placed in the vagina more than an hour prior to intercourse, additional spermicide must be used.A variety of spermicidal agents are available in supermarkets and drugstores.Spermicides should be stored in a cool, dry location. EffectivenessEffectiveness ratings are very low when spermicides are used as the only method of contraception. When used in combination with a condom or diaphragm, effectiveness ratings increase. However, if no other method of birth control is available, using a spermicide is certainly better than using nothing at all.See: CDC Family Planning Methods Additional informationSpermicidal jelly is available in the Health Resource Centers located at McKinley Health Center (Main Lobby, Information/HRC counter 217-333-2700) and the Illini Union, Room 40 (lower level 217-244-5994).PREV NEXT